FOX News: America Reports
4/22/2024 5:47pm
... will that i had the magic wand on this. sandra: it is not funny. the middle class is getting hit by these high prices. i'm on the other side of what she said on the strategic petroleum reserve. that should only be used in the ...
FOX News: America Reports
4/22/2024 5:45pm
... we have this big tool called the strategic petroleum reserve. he released oil along with convincing our allies around the world to do the same. we put more supply on the ma market. lisa -- the president is watching this. he's obsessed with it. ...
FOX News: The Journal Editorial Report
4/20/2024 7:56pm
... that is putting 13 million acres or half of the national petroleum reserve off-limits to leasing, the national petroleum reserve, the hint is in the name, that was set aside by ...
MSNBC: The 11th Hour With Stephanie Ruhle
4/19/2024 3:48am
... a campaign, he doesn't like gas prices to go up. you heard the national economic adviser tele for him just today that they were going to possibly even, she said the possibility they would tap into the strategic petroleum reserve just to keep gas prices from rising this summer, even aside e from ...
FOX News: America Reports
4/18/2024 6:54pm
... what is the administration due to lower the prices squeak. russia invaded ukraine, weave a big tool called the strategic petroleum reserve and he released oil along with commencing our allies around the world to do the same so we put more supply on the market ...
FOX News: FOX Friends First
4/18/2024 9:47am
... petroleum reserve and secretary has some thoughts about that. no regrets. and as the conflict in the middle east particularly by the 19, new concern about strategic petroleum reserve. we are sitting ...
FOX News: The Five
4/16/2024 4:26am
... they're not going to continue to fights to destroy israel and america. and joe biden as for his 'don't' nobody listens to him or kamala harris or anywhere else. by the way now is a time of strategic petroleum reserve, ...
FOX News: The Five
4/15/2024 9:26pm
... petroleum reserve is that the lowest point ever. we are going to start seeing the prices go up for oil. maybe it is time to hit that oil on that in the the world. greg: it does feel like the best and only time right now to ...
MSNBC: Morning Joe
4/8/2024 12:53pm
... every night, yeah. light on, boom, boom, boom. was the army boot from your time in the reserve with the petroleum storage unit? yeah. ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Saturday
4/6/2024 11:20am
... pete: that's what they say. thank you, rachel. appreciate you guys. will: strategic petroleum reserve at all time low and biden administration is canceling plans to fill it. we'll tell you why, next. ...
FOX News: Hannity
4/6/2024 6:18am
... he's going to patrol the border and help joe biden out. and then when you get into it and getting the price of gas down. the prict only he not going to l up the petroleum reserve, but he's actually toldainian ...
FOX News: America Reports
4/4/2024 5:21pm
... the strategic petroleum reserve now this. let's be clear the automotive sector is moving towards evs and we can't pretend otherwise. sometimes in these debates happen if you look at the early 2000s and i'm talking to some people who think we can just ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
4/4/2024 2:19pm
... -- you started draining the strategic petroleum reserve for the putin price hike a few years ago said you were going to refill it but it isn't happen, why? i believe the department of ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
4/4/2024 8:09am
... this administration desperately sold at a time people told him not to, the oil out of the strategic petroleum reserve to keep the price down for political reasons. now they can't refill it because the price is going back up. ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
4/3/2024 11:09pm
... desperately sold at a time when people told them not to. the oil out of the strategic petroleum reserve trying to keep the price down for political reasons. now they can't refill it because the price is going back up and it doesn't fit their values. they don't care if we run out of ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
4/3/2024 11:07pm
... administration also failed to live up to another promise. watch this. you guys started draining the strategic petroleum reserve to try to help with the putin price hike a few years. you said you were going to refill it but now it doesn't seem like that's happening. ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
4/3/2024 10:11pm
... does president biden think policies like that are making the country safer? i want to be careful that's an active case. person poses danger to a community they should be detained pre-trial. peter: big update on the strategic petroleum reserve tonight. folks here made major withdrawals a few years ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
4/3/2024 8:03pm
... month and slated to go higher. that of course is under pinned by the price of oil and today the biden administration announcing oil prices are so high they can't afford to replenish the strategic petroleum reserve. that of course was famously run ...
FOX News: America Reports
4/3/2024 6:18pm
... hour. you guys started draining this petroleum reserve to try to help with the boudin price hike a few years ago. said he would refill it but now it doesn't seem like that is happening. why? i believe the department of energy is responsible for that ...
FOX News: America Reports
4/3/2024 6:18pm
... john: the biden administration has abruptly canceled its plans to refill the petroleum reserve despite announcing last month the plan to purchase up to 3 million barrels of oil. white house press secretary cream jean-pierre had this to say when pressed on the issue by our peter doocy in the last ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
4/3/2024 1:00pm
... announced it will pull back its plans to refill the spr, strategic petroleum reserve. they drained that to try and bring gas prices down earlier. they've been trying to fill it back up but now it is way too ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends
4/3/2024 1:00pm
... 5.15 the average. a lot of geopolitical risk and concern about oil prices. today the biden administration announced it will pull back its plans to refill the spr, strategic petroleum reserve. they drained that to try and ...
FOX News: America Reports
3/18/2024 5:30pm
... lower energy prices and may be an inflation in the long run but oil and gas prices are climbing right now when the white house was asked how it's helping to lower those places the white house is pointing to action it took two years ago selling off almost half of the strategic petroleum reserve. ...
FOX News: FOX Friends First
3/7/2024 10:16am
... reverse that and do that now to get this inflation under control. todd: take a look at numbers, since joe biden took office, electric prices up 27%, strategic petroleum reserve ...
CNN: Anderson Cooper 360
3/7/2024 9:29am
... that's why we put a cap on diabetes drugs because a lot of families in the united states are struggling with health care costs and diabetes costs. that's why we released strategic petroleum reserve to try to help families deal with high gasoline prices. and what ...
CNN: Anderson Cooper 360
3/7/2024 5:29am
... are struggling with health care costs and diabetes cars that's why we released the strategic petroleum reserve to try to help families deal with high gasoline prices. and what we're going to do is we're going to go after these companies that are fixing prices that are using these issues to gouge ...
CNN: Anderson Cooper 360
3/7/2024 1:29am
... that's why we released the strategic petroleum pulliam reserve to try to help families deal with high gasoline prices. and what we're gonna do is we're going to go after these companies that are fixing prices that are using these issues to gouge consumers because that would people think you just, ...
CNN: Anderson Cooper 360
2/8/2024 5:26am
... feeling it, and i think you should talk about things that have been done to help families cope with the cost of living increases, like prescription drugs or releasing the petroleum reserve, or other things they have done to clear up the supply chain. it is hard -- if you tell _ ...
CNN: Anderson Cooper 360
2/8/2024 1:24am
... takes -- you have to go deep into a recovery when people are feeling it. i think he should talk about things they have done to help families cope with cost of living increases, like prescription drugs or releasing the petroleum reserve or other ...
FOX News: Hannity
1/31/2024 2:13am
... and filling up the strategic petroleum reserve. we need to start now. tell everybody that. that will get the attention of a guy named z. the americans will refill the petroleum reserve. congress needs to say no more of this using it for political purposes. ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
12/27/2023 2:58pm
... petroleum reserve. the planned purchase of 3 million barrels seems like a drop in the bucket after the largest sale of oil in history last year. right now our stockpile is at its lowest level since the 1980s and that's raising all sorts of ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Sunday
12/3/2023 11:37am
... and secondarily you conducted bad business now your having to buy all the oil to fill backup to get to a place where you have sustainable strategic petroleum reserve, thank you so much for being with us in talking about ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Sunday
12/3/2023 11:36am
... petroleum reserve rest they need the heavy sour crude that we relied on for decades and right now light sweet crude that's what we have to export so much if the two-pronged process we have to fill it up with reasonable levels let's not costing the taxpayer too much if you recall during the covid ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Sunday
12/3/2023 11:36am
... type of military action or natural disaster can predicate the necessity for a bigger release from the strategic petroleum reserve and you already depleted 40%. that is right. the issue is not filling it up we have to full it up with the right grade that the refiners can actually use their ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Sunday
12/3/2023 11:34am
... oil fuel prices in the long-term how is that in your mind what was the purpose of the strategic petroleum reserve. originally the strategic petroleum reserve was disruption ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Sunday
12/3/2023 11:34am
... strategic petroleum reserve to help limit rising fuel prices, leaving the stockpile at the lowest level since the early 1980s join us oil association president tim stewart let's start with context the strategic petroleum reserve in the body to administration solid enough to ...
FOX News: The Faulkner Focus
11/29/2023 4:20pm
... our strategic petroleum reserve. bidenomics is failing miserably. foreign policy the failing miserably and southern border is failing miserably. joe biden, the president, can't fix his problem. the number one problem is his ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
11/24/2023 4:32am
... asking for 3 million barrels to add to the strategic petroleum reserve. additional oil is expected in january, but it's a drop in the bucket when compared with thebar 300 million that they have losti ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
11/23/2023 11:31pm
... 1980s, the energy matters segment, we look at how things are compared to those abroad. thank you, mike. the energy department is asking to add 3 million barrels to the strategic petroleum reserve. ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
11/23/2023 11:01pm
... crime come of the coordinated scheme that authorities are warning about, and bret baier takes a look at the strategic petroleum reserve and how it compares with those of other nations and breaking, top story ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends
11/1/2023 10:51am
... buffer now than we do. remember our strategic petroleum reserve is at 40-year lows because biden drained it to help him politically. ainsley: let's look at this one. this is a study about money. and adults, 62% of adults are living paycheck to paycheck. ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
10/27/2023 1:08pm
... sergeant first class, petroleum supply specialist in the army reserve. no combat deployments but received a couple awards for his service. you and i have been talking about his skillset that he might be using to avert authorities. what does he know and what does ...
MSNBC: Chris Jansing Reports
10/26/2023 6:19pm
... confirming today he's also a long time member of the army reserve, a sergeant first class, a petroleum supply specialist who enlisted in december 2022, although was never deployed for combat. he has earned multiple awards, including the army achievement ...
FOX News: America Reports
10/26/2023 5:04pm
... the counts will probably go to the total of 18. you mentioned, john. card is considered armed and dangerous. he's a petroleum supply specialist in the army reserve. didn't have any combat deployments, but does have a ...
CNN: CNN News Central
10/26/2023 2:27pm
... a petroleum supply specialist in the army reserve and according to the records he enlisted in december of 2002 and no combat deployments. so we are standing by with an image of him that police are calling him a person of interest at this point, and we are ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
10/26/2023 2:22pm
... listed in the army. he was with the petroleum supply army reserve. enlisted in december of 2002. so that is a long time. has no combat deployments. he has a number of awards, army ...
FOX News: Cavuto Live
10/21/2023 2:57pm
... they broke it before the emergency happened, and now we have a problem. the strategic petroleum reserve was supposed to act as a buffer against a major disruption in supply. that buffer is gone, and so now we're going to have left to the devices of opec. ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
10/19/2023 8:42pm
... prices over the medium turn. sandra: we've been slowing the strategic petroleum reserve, which is historically used for emergencies here in this country, although we have seen it used as a different sort of tool in this administration to bring gas prices down when ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
10/19/2023 8:40am
... with another war in the middle east, it sure would be nice if biden hadn't sold off most of our country's strategic petroleum reserve. what can consumers expect in the weeks and months ahead? the price of gas, the price of heating oil. the price of everything that comes to you by train or car or ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
10/18/2023 11:40pm
... streets of chicago. mollie, ari, great to see both of you. all right. with another war in the middle east, it sure would be nice if biden hadn't sold off most of our country's strategic petroleum reserve. what can consumers expect in the weeks and months ahead? ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
10/17/2023 8:23am
... administration. they lurch from crisis to crisis without a real plan except maybe to make america weaker. the truth is the biden team went to wore against our energy independence. then he drained our strategic petroleum reserve to help democrats in the midterms ...
FOX News: Hannity
10/17/2023 6:57am
... now, there's so little left in reserve that us would burn through it all in only 17 days.r strategic petroleum reserves. that's for emergencies, joe. and it could explain why joe bide explainn is trying to , oh, let's see, murderous oil ...
FOX News: Hannity
10/17/2023 6:57am
... the average price of a gallon of gasoline is creeping back ucp to four bucks a gallon. and joe completely emptiednd jfu one half of our strategic petroleum reserve. all right. before the midterms last year to artificially increase the supply and lower prices. ...
FOX News: Hannity
10/17/2023 1:58am
... alarmist cult? the war on the american oil producers back fired. you bring up the point. joe biden tapped into the petroleum reserve to win the mid-terms but oil has come back ...
FOX News: Hannity
10/17/2023 1:57am
... emptied one-half of our petroleum reserve before the mid-terms to increase the supply and lower prices. so little left in reserve the u.s. would burn through it in 17 ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
10/16/2023 11:23pm
... without a real plan except maybe to make america weaker. the truth is the biden team went to wore against our energy independence. then he drained our strategic petroleum reserve to help democrats in the midterms putting us directly at risk ...
FOX News: FOX and Friends Sunday
10/15/2023 10:46am
... global supply going through that tight pathway and if it gets shut down, it's going to be a shock. and that's part of the problem with the biden administration releasing all the oil from the strategic petroleum reserve too early, you know, for political purposes to try to lower ...
FOX News: Hannity
10/11/2023 7:28am
... all right. from energy to foreign policy, biden's endless stream of failures has exacerbated this crisis in israel. his decision to drain strategic petroleum reserve to its lowests levels decades, in part becausee he wanted to drop the price of gas in the lead up to the ...
FOX News: Hannity
10/11/2023 2:28am
... our strategic petroleum reserve to its lowest levels in decades, in part because he wanted to drop the price of gas in the lead-up of the 2022 election because of his energy policies, that caused the spike in ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
10/10/2023 10:28pm
... drilling is down. capacity is down. strategic petroleum reserve sold off. so we are in a precarious state if this war intensifies oil is going back up. ...
FOX News: The Faulkner Focus
10/9/2023 3:50pm
... utopia, get there. don't get there artificially and then obviously underscores the fact we had a strategic petroleum reserve and we've drawn down on it so dramatically it tells you why we've done these things. if there is a reason we do ...
FOX News: The Faulkner Focus
10/9/2023 3:37pm
... done. our energy position is just so untenable. we have to keep driving that home. our strategic petroleum reserve is less than half of its capacity. but we need a president, president biden, to take the ...
FOX News: FOX News Sunday
10/9/2023 6:16am
... went america it refuses to do the right thing and lead and use america power away signature adversaries like the old southwest airlines they feel free to move about the cabin and that is bad for them and states of america. we have a strategic petroleum reserve for just 17 days of oil. ...
FOX News: FOX News Sunday
10/8/2023 6:16pm
... of america. we have a strategic petroleum reserve for just 17 days of oil. amongst the lowest in our american history. we will put america on his back foot. he'll run roughshod over us. i worry greatly that hezbollah ...
FOX News: FOX Friends First
10/5/2023 9:37am
... lowest number in history of the federal leasing program. the white house announced it would prohibit drilling across 13 million acres of natural petroleum reserve and wilderness area in alaska. ...
MSNBC: Velshi
9/23/2023 2:16pm
... the white house, it's worth noting that there is one scenario in which the president of the united states can directly affect the price of gasoline in the united states. the u.s. government controls what is known as the strategic petroleum reserve. espy are. it is the world's largest ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
9/19/2023 8:53pm
... i think their real issue with the united states right now is the fact that the current administration has been using the strategic petroleum reserve as a piggy bank, artificially trying to tamp down prices by ...
FOX News: America Reports
9/19/2023 6:30pm
... strategic petroleum reserve. it was purely for political reasons. there was a mid-term election coming up. he sold off nearly half of our reserve. that has never happened before. so john, for context, the average price of a barrel inside ...
FOX News: America Reports
9/19/2023 6:30pm
... house republicans introduced another bill on the strategic petroleum reserve. blocking action that would help lower gasoline prices and help consumer. it was a terribly irresponsibly handling of the ...
FOX News: America Reports
9/19/2023 6:29pm
... strategic petroleum reserve isn't filled, i don't think the administration has done their homework and leave us unprepared for the necessary geo political event. so in the last 40 years, presidents kept the spr in the gulf nearly full at 700 million ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
9/13/2023 10:11pm
... with gasoline and that somehow the white house is doing anything positive about it. our inventory levels are dangerously low. the strategic petroleum reserve, i cannot believe this. i don't even understand the notion that's tapping into that once again and overall crude ...
FOX News: Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo
9/10/2023 7:40pm
... president biden ended up having to tap into the strategic reserves. it doesn't sound like it came up at all when they were face to face in new delhi. dagen: well, peter, we can't fill our strategic -- refill it -- at these prices, the strategic petroleum are reserve. ...
FOX News: Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo
9/10/2023 2:40pm
... president biden ended up having to tap into the strategic reserves. it doesn't sound like it came up at all when they were face to face in new delhi. dagen: well, peter, we can't fill our strategic -- refill it -- at these prices, the strategic petroleum are reserve. ...
FOX News: Fox Report With Jon Scott
9/9/2023 10:09pm
... signaling they're going to tap the strategic reserves again with what jon kirby just said. after the president killed these leases in alaska and barred drilling on the national petroleum reserve, should he have chased it down a sidebar ...
FOX News: The Journal Editorial Report
9/9/2023 7:50pm
... but also this walling off of 13 million acres in the national petroleum reserve which by the way when alaska was negotiated with the federal government to set up different areas of ...
FOX News: Fox News Live
9/9/2023 5:22pm
... refilled it. should we actually need the strategic petroleum reserve for strategic purposes, we're really as weak as we are in terms of its capacity. so i think it's a big issue. and there's a simple solution. you leapt domestic producers produce and pump and let ...
FOX News: Fox News Live
9/9/2023 5:21pm
... petroleum reserve was created 50 years ago because there was geopolitical strife in the middle east, and the world was dependent upon the middle east for oil. well, the world is still largely dependent on middle east for oil, and the strategic petroleum reserve has a strategic purpose. ...
FOX News: Fox News Live
9/9/2023 5:21pm
... the core inflation as energy prices trickle through, it's two times more impactful meaning we have more inflation ahead. aishah: oh, gosh. well, you know, last year when prices were on the rise, president biden actually tapped the strategic petroleum reserve, ...
FOX News: Hannity
9/8/2023 6:13am
... down the hatches. but about $100 a barrel oil, our gasoline inventories at a five year low of. s obviously, the strategic petroleum reserve is at the low cost of the gasoline. 83 $4 mainy look83 lik ae mandyo cheap. $three months from now, $4 mayo ...
CNN: Erin Burnett OutFront
9/6/2023 11:42pm
... are you deeply worried now by what we're seeing, oil prices going up? gas prices going up, as we're in an environment where production has been cut overseas and the strategic petroleum reserve here in the u.s. has not been ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
9/6/2023 10:06pm
... petroleum reserve. with the saudi cuts the white house is punting any questions about how they plan to refill the strategic reserves that biden previously tapped and how that might be impacted. but this decision is seen as a response to climate activists who were outraged that trump ...
FOX News: America Reports
9/6/2023 5:34pm
... the strategic petroleum reserve but if prices continue to spiral out of control, would you consider tapping it and selling more on the market to lower prices? don't want to get too much into hypotheticals what may or may not happen, very careful, clearly that's something the energy department ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
9/5/2023 10:32pm
... so, consumers are feeling it, right? they are going to be feeling it and probably more than ever and it's great that you pointed out the strategic petroleum reserve. because the releases from the strategic petroleum reserve, bret, gave the markets this ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
9/5/2023 10:32pm
... $87 for the first time november -- since november 2022 last time oil neared 90 da dollars the u.s. strategic petroleum reserve had 250 million more barrels of crude oil than it does. if you look at the last three months it's a steady rise here. ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
9/4/2023 8:48pm
... this is one of the reasons why i was so much against the biden administration trying to use the strategic petroleum reserve to control prices. what it really did is discourage production. why it bright down prices in the short term when it stopped ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
9/4/2023 8:47pm
... inventory levels are and the strategic petroleum reserve. these are at levels multi-decade low levels, phil. they can't fill it up now. they can, but that will only drive the price higher than where it is now. you hit the nail on the head. ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
9/4/2023 8:04pm
... will pick up on the rebounding gasoline prices. considering what happened with the strategic petroleum reserve and a mild winter last year. it was pretty fortunate for everybody. the numbers are starting to tick up rapidly. ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
9/1/2023 2:23pm
... up they decided to use a strategic petroleum reserve to lower prices. that worked for a while. but the problem is you can't keep doing that. when they did that, they actually discouraged investment in refiners and discouraged ...
FOX News: America Reports
8/31/2023 5:24pm
... time soon and people will be hurting really bad. and guess what, how can we refill the strategic petroleum reserve? west texas is over $80, what if it goes to 95, or 100 -- _ ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
8/30/2023 10:33pm
... charles: you know, kelly talked about the drawdown in crude, bret. this is a really probably going to be the most father some fear. lowest since march of 1985. the strategic petroleum reserve is ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
8/30/2023 10:32pm
... idalia does not appear to have affected refinery capability. the possibility of future damage remains. president biden had previously kept gas prices lower by drawing on the strategic petroleum reserve. the plan was to replenish those emergency stocks, but that plan ...
FOX News: Americas Newsroom
8/17/2023 1:21pm
... been to use the strategic petroleum reserve and use that oil, which is supposed to be for emergencies, and now we're down. use that oil, take it out of the reserve and now down to the lowest levels since the 80s. administration wants to start ...
MSNBC: Katy Tur Reports
8/16/2023 7:26pm
... interpreting inflation. when it comes to that story, there's a huge price spike in energy in the summer of last year. that has since come down. that is a big benefit, and that is not really attributable to the inflation reduction act. on the margins there was something about the way that the ...
CNN: Erin Burnett OutFront
8/14/2023 11:43pm
... petroleum reserve, i think made a big difference in the gas prices people had to pay but inflation remains a problem we're focused on. on that front, the economy is by far the top issue in this election. the latest cnn polls shows that ...
FOX News: America Reports
8/10/2023 5:48pm
... quick final thought from our panel joining us. standing by. strategic petroleum reserve was at war with saudi arabia, ...
FOX News: Your World With Neil Cavuto
8/7/2023 8:07pm
... i think people speculate on oil prices. they know that the strategic petroleum reserve is down to 1983 lowe's, and they know that opec wants higher prices. that's kind of a one-two punch. the price, based on investors, ...
FOX News: Special Report With Bret Baier
8/4/2023 10:11pm
... granholm had multiple undisclosed closed door conversations with china's top energy official days before the white house decided to tap into the nation's strategic petroleum reserve in an effort to lower gas prices back in 2021. ...
FOX News: Fox Report With Jon Scott
7/30/2023 10:22pm
... the outside is the strategic petroleum reserve it releases. and in early july and now the market has swung to an imbalance they'll probably grow over the months ahead and push oil prices up even more significantly. ...
FOX News: Fox News Live
7/30/2023 8:47pm
... administration heavily tapped into the reserve to curb skyrocketing gas prices. i think part of the reason why that market will suddenly swing to the outside is a petroleum reserve releases ended ...
FOX News: The Ingraham Angle
7/29/2023 8:11am
... and i think all of them have to really be blunt, say, you know, gas has gone up a dollar 50. and this is despite drainingnine 30% of the strategic petroleum reserve, which we never replacp. . and interest rates are 7% on 30 year mortgage. they used to b e 1.8. e. ...